Geomorphology is the study of Earth’s surface landforms and the processes that shape them, including erosion, weathering, deposition, tectonics, and climate influences. By analyzing landscapes, from mountains and river valleys to coastlines and deserts, geomorphologists reconstruct how environments evolve over time and predict how they may change in the future. This field provides essential insight into natural hazards, environmental change, and the dynamic interactions between Earth’s surface and the forces that continually reshape it.